Matera

Picture this: a city carved entirely from stone, where homes are sculpted into limestone cliffs, and narrow alleyways wind through ancient cave dwellings that have sheltered families for over 9,000 years. Welcome to Matera, Italy – a place so breathtaking that it feels like stepping onto another planet (fun fact: it’s been the filming location for multiple biblical movies!). While Rome, Florence, and Venice grab most of the spotlight, Matera quietly sits in Italy’s heel, offering something you won’t find anywhere else on Earth. This isn’t just another pretty Italian town with cobblestone streets and gelato shops. This is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, where you can literally sleep in a cave hotel, hike through dramatic ravines, and watch the sunset paint ancient stone houses in shades of honey and gold. If you’re searching for the best things to do in Matera Italy, you’ve landed in the right place. This guide goes way beyond the basics. I’m sharing hidden viewpoints the tour groups miss, family-run bakeries where you can watch bread-making traditions that haven’t changed in centuries, and trails that lead to secret cave churches. Ready to explore the Sassi di Matera? Let’s go! Quick Guide to Matera at a Glance Category Details Best Time to Visit April-May & September-October (spring & fall) Recommended Stay 2-3 days Getting There Train/bus from Bari (1-1.5 hours) Walking Difficulty Moderate to challenging (many stairs & hills) Must-Try Food Pane di Matera, crapiata, peperoni cruschi UNESCO Status World Heritage Site since 1993 Region Basilicata, Southern Italy Budget Level €€ (Moderate) Parking Limited; use designated lots outside city center 1. Get Wonderfully Lost in the Sassi Districts: Barisano & Caveoso The heart and soul of Matera beats in its two ancient neighborhoods: Sassi Barisano and Sassi Caveoso. These aren’t your typical Italian quarters – they’re entire districts of cave dwellings stacked on top of each other like a three-dimensional puzzle made of stone. Sassi Barisano sits on the western side and is slightly more polished. You’ll find more shops, restaurants, and restored cave homes here. Many buildings have beautiful facades hiding the cave rooms behind them. It’s perfect for your first introduction to Matera’s unique architecture. On the flip side, Sassi Caveoso on the eastern slope feels rawer and more authentic. The caves here look exactly as they did decades ago – rough-hewn stone, tiny doorways, and staircases that seem to lead nowhere. This district gives you the truest sense of what life was like when thousands of families lived in these stone shelters. Your Insider Game Plan: The magic happens during golden hour – that’s early morning (around 7-8 AM) or late afternoon (5-7 PM depending on season). The warm light makes the honey-colored stone absolutely glow, and you’ll have the narrow streets mostly to yourself before the tour groups arrive. Here’s a secret most visitors miss: head to Piazza San Pietro Caveoso early in the morning. Grab a coffee from the small bar there, sit on the stone steps, and watch the city wake up. It’s one of the quietest spots in Matera, tucked away from the main tourist flow. From here, explore the maze of stairs and passages leading downward – you’ll discover hidden courtyards, ancient cisterns, and doorways that frame perfect views of the ravine. Pro tip: Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip. These stone streets get slippery, and you’ll be climbing up and down all day! 2. Travel Back in Time: Matera’s Must-See Museums To truly understand Matera, you need to know its story. Until the 1950s, more than 15,000 people lived in the Sassi without running water or electricity. Families shared their cave homes with livestock, diseases spread easily, and life was incredibly hard. The Italian government eventually relocated everyone, and the Sassi sat abandoned for decades before being reborn as the cultural treasure you see today. Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario Start your historical journey at Casa Grotta (Cave House), a perfectly preserved cave dwelling that shows exactly how families lived before the evacuation. You’ll see the stone bed where entire families slept, the manger where the donkey stayed (yes, inside the house!), and the simple tools used for daily survival. The Museum of Rural Life takes this experience deeper, displaying farm equipment, traditional clothing, and photographs that bring Matera’s past to life. These museums aren’t huge, but they pack an emotional punch. (Official Matera Tourism) Make It Interactive: Several local artisans and bakers offer hands-on workshops where you can learn traditional crafts or bake Pane di Matera yourself. Check out Casa del Gusto for bread-making sessions or pottery workshops at Artigianato Lucano. These experiences transform history from something you observe into something you participate in. Practical details: Most museums charge €3-5 for entry. You can find combo tickets at the tourist office that cover multiple sites for around €10-12. Visit museums in the afternoon when everyone else is out exploring – you’ll have more space and time to really absorb the experience. 3. Sleep Like a Cave Dweller (But Way More Comfortable) Let’s be honest – staying in a cave hotel Matera is probably the coolest accommodation experience you’ll ever have. These aren’t rustic, uncomfortable caves. Modern cave hotels blend ancient stone architecture with heated floors, rainfall showers, and sometimes even jacuzzis carved into the rock! My Top Cave Hotel Picks: Luxury Pick: Sextantio Le Grotte della CivitaThis place is jaw-dropping. Each cave suite is unique, featuring original frescoes, stone alcoves, and furnishings made by local craftsmen. Some rooms have private terraces overlooking the Sassi. It’s pricey (€300-500/night), but if you’re celebrating something special, this is it. (Sextantio Official Site) Mid-Range Marvel: Sant’Angelo Luxury ResortPerched on the edge of the ravine, Sant’Angelo gives you that luxury feeling without breaking the bank (€150-250/night). The cave rooms have modern amenities, and the breakfast terrace has views that’ll make your Instagram followers jealous. Budget-Friendly Gem: Locanda di San MartinoDon’t let the lower price fool you (€80-130/night) – this hotel offers comfortable cave rooms with personality.